Bagworms on Your Arborvitae?

Those little cone-shaped bags hanging off your arborvitae, spruce, or juniper aren't seed pods. Each one is a caterpillar in a case built out of your shrub. On evergreens this matters more than most pests, because arborvitae don't regrow needles on bare branches — what they strip stays stripped. The spray window in Central PA is narrow: roughly mid-June to mid-July.

Free Estimate — Call or Text 717-379-3248
PA Licensed Pesticide Applicator Since 2005 8 License Categories Timed to the Larval Window Fully Insured Free Estimates

First: Are They Bagworms, or Are They Cones?

People miss bagworms for years because the bag is camouflaged with the plant's own foliage — that's the whole point of it. Two quick checks:

Text a photo to 717-379-3248 if you're unsure. Identification is free, and on this pest the calendar matters enough that it's worth knowing quickly.

Why Evergreens Are the Serious Case

This is the part that catches people out. A bagworm infestation on a maple or a sycamore looks alarming and is usually survivable — deciduous trees leaf out again next spring and carry on.

Arborvitae, juniper, spruce, and cedar don't do that. They don't set new buds on bare interior wood. A branch that gets stripped is finished, permanently, and a heavy infestation across a whole plant can kill it outright. On a privacy screen of arborvitae — which is most of what we see this on around Harrisburg — that means a permanent gap in the hedge you planted for privacy.

The calendar is the whole job Eggs overwinter inside last year's female bags and hatch from late May into June. The larvae are only vulnerable while they're small and feeding outside the bag — roughly mid-June through mid-July in Central PA. By August they're large, the silk is tough, and they seal themselves in to pupate. Spraying an August bag is spraying a closed tent. Same product, same shrub, six weeks late, no result.

How We Treat Them

In the window (June–July): a targeted application while larvae are small and exposed. Coverage is what makes or breaks it — bagworms sit throughout the interior of a dense arborvitae, not just on the outside, so the material has to be driven into the plant rather than misted over the surface. On a mature screen that's a real spray job, not a hose-end pass. Where the timing is early and the population is caught young, Bacillus thuringiensis is often enough and is about as selective as treatment gets — worth mentioning because we keep our own bees and prefer the narrow option when it does the job.

Outside the window: we'll tell you it's outside the window. What we'll recommend instead is hand removal over the winter and getting you scheduled for next June. We'd rather do that than take money for an application that won't work.

Estimates are free and depend on the number and size of plants — a row of twelve mature arborvitae is a different job from two foundation shrubs. Send a photo of the worst plant and we can usually scope it without a visit.

The Free Version: Pick Them Off

Genuinely effective, and we'd be doing you a disservice not to say so. Every bag still hanging on the plant from autumn through early spring is a female's egg case holding hundreds to around a thousand eggs. Each one you remove before hatch is an entire cluster of next year's caterpillars gone.

On a couple of small shrubs this alone can solve the problem. On a mature twenty-foot screen it isn't realistic, which is where treatment earns its place.

What They Attack Around Here

Arborvitae most of all — it's the classic host in Central PA and it's planted everywhere as screening. Also eastern red cedar and other junipers, spruce, and false cypress. They'll feed on a long list of deciduous trees too, including maple, sycamore, linden, and honeylocust, though the consequences there are much less severe.

Where We Cover

All of the City of Harrisburg (17101–17104, 17109, 17110) plus Penbrook, Paxtang, Steelton, Highspire, Colonial Park, Lower Paxton, Susquehanna Township, and Linglestown. Also Hershey, Hummelstown, Mechanicsburg, Camp Hill, Palmyra, Middletown, Carlisle, and Lebanon.

Frequently Asked Questions

It's August and my arborvitae is covered in them. What now?
Spraying at that point is largely wasted — the larvae have sealed themselves in and the material can't reach them. The productive move is hand removal through the autumn and winter, which strips out next spring's eggs, plus a scheduled treatment in June. We'll be straight with you about that rather than sell you an August application.
Will the bare spots fill back in?
On arborvitae, juniper, and spruce, no. Those species don't produce new growth from bare interior wood, so a stripped branch stays bare. Neighbouring branches may gradually grow across and partly disguise a gap, but the branch itself is done. This is exactly why catching bagworms early matters so much more on evergreens than on shade trees.
Where did they come from? My neighbour has them too.
Newly hatched larvae spin a strand of silk and let the wind carry them — it's called ballooning, and it's how a hedge gets colonised from a plant two properties over. Females never fly at all; they stay in the bag their whole lives. So infestations spread outward slowly and locally, which is why whole streets of arborvitae tend to get them together.
Is treatment safe around bees?
It depends on product and timing, which is why it's worth asking. We keep our own hives, so where the population is caught early we'll use the most selective option that will actually do the job, and we time applications to avoid bloom. If you have your own bees, a pollinator planting, or fruit trees nearby, say so — it changes what we reach for. See our pollinator-friendly programs.
What else do you handle?
Other evergreen problems: blue spruce turning brown and winter deer browse on arborvitae. General tree and shrub plant health care and spotted lanternfly treatment. Symptoms you can't place are sorted in the plant problem library.

Send a Photo — and Note the Month.

Free identification, usually within the hour. If it's June we'll get you scheduled inside the treatment window. If it's September we'll tell you to save your money, pick them off over the winter, and book for next summer. Licensed PA pesticide applicator since 2005, beekeepers ourselves, fully insured.

Call or Text 717-379-3248